Five
years ago, Lloyd’s Register was ranked eighth in the European
port-state control (PSC) league of ‘recognised organisations’ but fast
forward to 2013 and the classification society
had jumped into the top spot. So how did they manage the turnaround?
I
loved the front cover of the satirical British magazine Private Eye on
the eve of the World Cup. It showed the English football team walking
down the steps of a jet at an airport
in Brazil. The pilot has his head out of the cockpit and the editors
have inserted a bubble with the words: “Shall I just keep the engines
running?”
Indeed,
after two quick defeats and a draw, England were indeed back home
before they even got a swim off Copacabana beach, never mind a shot at
the Fifa World Cup Trophy.
There
will soon be a huge inquest into how the team failed to reach even the
knockout stages for the first time in over half a century.
Perhaps
Steven Gerrard and his team should get on the tube line from Wembley
and go down to Fenchchurch Street via Aldgate station.
At
Number 71, they will find Lloyd’s Register (LR), which generally has a
reputation for being a top team, and underlined the fact by coming first
in the list of “recognised organisations”
(ROs) in the rankings of the European port-state control (PSC) league
for 2013.
This
list is based on how well the vessels overseen by the classification
society fare in inspections and detentions over a rolling three-year
period.
What
makes the latest LR result of interest to others is that it was only
five years ago that the society was languishing in eighth place. Getting
to the top required having the
best safety record despite nearly 11,500 PSC inspections, more than
double its nearest rival, American Bureau of Shipping (ABS).
Eighth
position was not awful but hardly the kind of performance you would
expect from a senior member of blue-chip industry body the International
Association of Classification
Societies (IACS).
Indeed Tom Boardley, LR’s marine director, was the chairman of IACS between 2012 and 2013.
So
what went wrong in the past and how did management put it right,
England football manager Roy Hodgson might ask? Boardley says the first
step was to accept that you are not where
you want to be, and that it is up to you to rectify the situation.
“We
recognised the detention record was a badge of shame that reflected
badly on the organisation as a whole... We also realised there were
pockets of the organisation not working
as they should do,” he explained.
“Although we were trying to have consistent standards, we were not as rigorous as we should have been.
“And
we had to accept that this could not be fixed in one year, not least
because you are effectively carrying two years of bad data.”
Boardley
is referring to the fact that PSC inspectors are partly basing their
decision to inspect a ship on whether the owner or class society has a
poor track record. This makes
sense in overall safety terms for the industry and its personnel but
makes it harder for the likes of LR to improve its performance at a time
when rivals could be moving ahead yet again.
As
many as 50 vessels were considered “at risk” of being detained and LR
set about increasing inspections to bi-monthly, in some cases.
Boardley says LR began its work by quickly introducing a new fleet quality-management programme.
This was enforced with unannounced and random inspections. They did not always go down well, he admits.
“We
did have some saying they were not going to have this but generally
they accepted the argument that there is a cost to detentions because
they disrupt voyages and charters,”
he said.
“Obviously,
if we were too draconian then we would chase owners away [from LR].
This would not be good for us but not good for them, either, if they
just went elsewhere.”
Some
did leave, says Boardley, “but not many”. Equally, no LR staff had to
walk the plank but the odd one was taken off direct inspections.
Boardley says LR also realised that it had been too trusting and had allowed some “frivolous” detentions to take place.
“We
began to challenge some detentions where we felt information had been
misread. We realised others [rivals] had been doing this all along. We
had been missing a trick.”
LR
recognises that it might now have won the equivalent of the league cup
but the challenge now is to stay there. Roy Hodgson may be watching.
Source: Tradewinds
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